Brush Motor

1. Working Principle

An Electric Brush Motor operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When power is applied, the current in the brush motor flows through the brushes and brush rings, generating a magnetic field. This magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnets on the rotor, causing the rotor to rotate.

2. Structural Features

The main components of a brush motor include the stator, rotor, brushes, and brush ring. The stator is the stationary part of the motor, while the rotor is the rotating part. The brushes and brush ring are responsible for transmitting current and magnetic fields, and they remain in constant contact with the rotor during motor operation, making them prone to wear.

3. Application Areas

Brush motors are widely used in industries such as home appliances, vehicle drive systems, and automotive drive systems, as well as in fields like home appliances, vehicle drive systems, and industrial automation equipment, due to their simple structure, low cost, and excellent starting performance. For example, electric tools, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other home appliances often use brush motors as their power source.

Carbon Brush Motor

1. Working Principle

Carbon brush motors operate on a principle similar to that of brushed motors, utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction. When a carbon brush motor is energized, current flows through the carbon brushes and the rotating rotor, generating a magnetic field. This magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnets on the rotor, causing the rotor to rotate.

2. Structural Features

The structure of a carbon brush motor is similar to that of a brushed motor, primarily consisting of a stator, rotor, carbon brushes, and a carbon brush holder. The key difference is that carbon brush motors use carbon brushes to transmit current and magnetic fields. Carbon brushes are more wear-resistant and have a longer lifespan compared to traditional copper brushes.